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TOPIC: The Keys to Using the Library for Research

After all the research is done and you've gathered your thoughts, it's time to sit down and write.  For some of us, that can be the most intimidating part.   Here are some tips to get you started.    

  • Take good notes.
  • Create an outline
  • Get help from the Tutoring Center.

Note Taking

Depending upon your style, there are a variety of ways to take notes. 

  1. Highlighting text when reading
  2. Using paper or electronic ways to take notes that summarize, paraphrase, or quote the source.  Be sure to keep information on the source.  An easy way to reference the source is by the first author's last name and the page number the information came from.

Outlining

Outlines let you organize your notes into a meaningful order. They can also help you keep track of your information.

MLA Format

See an MLA sample paper

APA Format

See an APA sample paper

What is synthesis?

Synthesis refers to combining multiple sources and ideas. As a scholarly writer, you will use information from multiple scholarly articles combined with your own interpretation and analysis to create new ideas. That is synthesis. Watch the brief video above for more information.

How is synthesis different from summarizing?

In a summary, you include the key points from one source and then move on and summarize another source and another in the same way. You are left with a series of separate paragraphs, one for each article. There's nothing to connect them in any way. In synthesis, you need to combine and connect the information from those multiple sources and add your own analysis. Your paragraph or paragraphs will include multiple sources and citations, as well as your own ideas and voice.

Why do I need to include synthesis?

Synthesis shows that you can:

1. Critically read what other scholars have written

2. Organize it in your own way, noting the similarities and differences of opinion

3. Add your own interpretation or new ideas to the scholarly conversation.